Generative Pre-trained Transformers

by | Apr 18, 2023 | ChatGPT 4, Learning, Mostly AI

A Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is a type of artificial intelligence model that focuses on natural language processing tasks. It is built using a transformer architecture, which enables it to understand and generate human-like text by learning patterns and relationships within a large dataset of text. GPT models are pre-trained on massive amounts of data and can be fine-tuned for specific tasks, such as text summarization, writing, translation, list generation, question-answering, and more.

The GPT model is an autoregressive language model, meaning it generates text one token (word or subword) at a time, conditioning its prediction on the previously generated tokens. It utilizes a self-attention mechanism, allowing it to consider different parts of the input text when making predictions. This mechanism allows GPT to capture long-range dependencies and generate more coherent and contextually accurate text.

The GPT architecture was first introduced by OpenAI, and its latest version, GPT-4, is one of the largest and most powerful language models available today.

Sources:

  1. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., … & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 5998-6008. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762
  2. Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., & Sutskever, I. (2018). Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. URL: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/openai-assets/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf
  3. Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D., & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI Blog, 1(8), 9. URL: https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf
  4. Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., … & Agarwal, S. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33, 1877-1901. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165

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